Etymological roots are indicated by the sign ç.

Language groups are as follows: SKT: Sanscrt; E: Egyptian; HB: Hebrew; GK: Greek; L: Latin; AS: Anglo Saxon; ME: Middle English; OHG: Old High German; G: German; OFR: Old French; FR: French; IT: Italian; ICL: Icelandic; N: Nordic; SW: Swedish.

HB: nephesh - from naphash = to breathe, be breathed upon, be refreshed; vitality; naphah = elevation, lifting, height - from nuwph = to vibrate up and down; çNB = inspired speech; divulgation, fructification, germination; çNPH = dispersion, effusion.